Guangzhou (pronounced /gwung-jo/) is the capital city of Guangdong Province in southeast China. Known as a major South China Sea port, it serves as China's southern gateway to the world, as well as a hub city of the Belt and Road Initiative.

While it is a critical commercial and industrial center, the city has also emerged as a vibrant tourist destination, drawing visitors who wish to explore its modern attractions, historic landmarks, and mild climate.

Geography and History

Dear Lykkers! Guangzhou is located in the Pearl River Delta, one of the largest conurbations in the world with a population of over 65 million. The city itself is the largest within this region, covering 7,434 square kilometers (2,870 square miles). By the end of 2019, Guangzhou's administrative area had an estimated population of 15.3 million people.

Once known as Canton, Guangzhou rose to prominence during the Qing Dynasty when it was the only Chinese port accessible to foreign traders from 1760 to 1842. It gained recognition as both a trade port and a manufacturing hub. Today, the city is home to the biannual Canton Fair, China's largest trade fair, attracting hundreds of thousands of international business people. Aside from business, tourists now flock to Guangzhou to visit iconic sites like the Canton Tower.

3 Things Guangzhou Is Famous For

1. Shopping

Guangzhou is renowned for its bustling shopping scene, especially in clothing markets, which offer both wholesale and retail options. Whether you’re hunting for clothing, cosmetics, electrical appliances, or digital products, the city has it all. Guangzhou is often referred to as a "shopping paradise" where you can find just about anything, including traditional handicrafts and exquisite Chinese tea.

2. Cantonese Cuisine

Cantonese cuisine is world-famous and one of the "eight great styles of Chinese cuisine." The dishes are known for their freshness, tenderness, and smooth flavors. Among the most popular dishes is steamed fish with slivers of ginger, a mild yet delicious traditional meal. Due to the significant overseas Chinese population from Guangdong, Cantonese cuisine is widely available in Chinese restaurants globally.

3. The Canton Fair

As the country's largest manufacturing city, Guangzhou is the perfect setting for China's largest trade fair. The Canton Fair takes place twice a year in April/May and October/November, attracting international exhibitors and buyers from various industries. Guangzhou is also part of a larger electronics manufacturing area, including Shenzhen and Dongguan, making it a key destination for electronics trade.

Languages Spoken in Guangzhou

The primary language spoken in Guangzhou is Cantonese, though Mandarin has become increasingly common due to migration and nationalization efforts. English is also widely taught in schools and universities, and many young people can communicate in simple English.

Weather in Guangzhou

Guangzhou experiences a humid subtropical climate, with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. From May to October, temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), while in the winter months, temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F). The best time to visit is during the autumn and winter months, from October to March, when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is lower.

Transportation in Guangzhou

Guangzhou is a top transportation hub in southern China, offering an array of transportation options including Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, high-speed railways, highways, and local public transit.

Top Things to Do in Guangzhou

1. Enjoy Views from Canton Tower and CTF Finance Centre

The Canton Tower, ranked #1 on TripAdvisor in 2019, is China's tallest tower and the second tallest in the world. You can enjoy stunning views from the observation deck or take a ride on the Ferris wheel located on top. Right next to it stands the CTF Finance Centre, the eighth tallest building globally, offering equally impressive views of the city.

2. Learn About Old Guangzhou

Guangzhou’s history can be explored at sites like the Chen Family Ancestral Temple, a beautifully preserved example of ancient Chinese architecture. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees are also excellent spots to delve into the city’s cultural heritage.

3. Experience Cultural Fusion

Guangzhou’s rich past has left behind a fascinating mix of architectural styles. While the city preserves its traditional Chinese buildings, areas like Shamian Island are home to British and French-inspired architecture.

4. Have Fun in Chimelong Theme Parks

While not as famous as Hong Kong’s Ocean Park or Disneyland, Chimelong’s theme parks still offer exciting attractions for all ages. These include Chimelong Safari Park, Chimelong Circus, an amusement park, and Chimelong Water Park.

5. Visit the City Parks

Guangzhou’s parks provide an excellent escape from the hustle and bustle. Yuexiu Park is a great place to witness the local culture in the early morning when locals practice tai chi and other exercises. Don’t miss the statue of the Five Goats, which symbolizes the city.

6. Experience Guangzhou Nightlife

The city offers a vibrant nightlife scene. Enjoy a night cruise along the Pearl River, watch a Cantonese opera and clubs scattered across Guangzhou.

Where to Stay in Guangzhou

Guangzhou offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious 5-star hotels like The Ritz-Carlton and Four Seasons Hotel to budget-friendly chain hotels such as Home Inns and Motel.

Guangzhou is a city that blends history, culture, modernity, and fun. No matter your interests, this vibrant metropolis has something for everyone.