At the very lowest point on earth lies a natural wonder replete with a unique ecosystem, breathtaking desert views, and mineral treasures that have been attracting visitors for thousands of years: the Dead Sea.

Located in the desert, it is also the world’s deepest hypersaline lake.

The high salinity of the water makes diving almost impossible, but this article delves deep into its geological origins, geography, history, unique environment, activities, and accommodations.

What Is the Dead Sea?

The Dead Sea is a salt lake located in the Judean desert, bordered by Jordan to the east. With origins dating back four million years, it is one of the earth’s saltiest bodies of water and the lowest point on earth. The arid desert climate features year-round sunny skies, high temperatures, and minimal precipitation.

What Makes the Dead Sea Special?

Lowest Point on Earth

The Dead Sea lies at the lowest point on earth, a result of volcanic processes that caused continuous land subsidence.

Extremely Salty Waters

Its waters rank among the four saltiest bodies of water globally due to the geomorphological structure and desert climate, creating unique and dramatic landscapes.

Therapeutic Qualities

Renowned for its mineral-rich air, land, and water, the area has been a health resort for thousands of years.

How Was the Dead Sea Formed?

About 3.7 million years ago, the area now known as the Jordan River Valley was repeatedly flooded by the Mediterranean Sea, forming the Sedom Lagoon. Around 2 million years ago, the land rose, cutting off the sea and creating a landlocked lake. Shifts in tectonic plates and desert climate gradually reduced the lake, leaving the Dead Sea as it exists today.

What Feeds the Dead Sea?

Until the 1960s, the Jordan River was the primary water source for the Dead Sea. Today, water sources include sulfur springs, waste water, rare drizzles, and occasional flash floods.

What Does the Dead Sea Look Like?

The Dead Sea's shores are lined with crystallized sodium chloride, shimmering in shades of white and turquoise under the sun. It is divided into a northern basin and a southern basin with evaporation pools. The air carries a sulfurous scent, and the water appears oily due to its density and salinity.

Activities Around the Dead Sea

Floating in the Waters

Floating in the Dead Sea is a must-do activity due to the buoyancy caused by its salinity.

Nature Exploration

Explore nearby attractions like Qumran Caves, Ein Gedi springs, and Mount Masada for breathtaking views and historical insights.

Adventure Activities

Enjoy bike rides, jeep tours, or a serene hike in the surrounding desert landscapes.

Dead Sea Tourism and Accommodations

Dear Lykkers! Most Dead Sea hotels are located in the Ein Bokek area, offering options from campgrounds to five-star accommodations. Public beaches in this area provide opportunities for sunbathing and relaxation. For a unique experience, visit during the offseason to avoid crowds.

The Dead Sea offers more than its geographical claim to fame. Whether exploring its historical legacy, marveling at its dramatic landscapes, or indulging in its therapeutic offerings, the Dead Sea promises an unforgettable experience in a one-of-a-kind environment.