Newfoundland, often referred to as "The Rock," is a rugged, sea-bound island known for its elemental beauty. Situated off the coast of Canada, it’s a place where the Earth’s mantle is part of the natural landscape.

Here, fierce winds off the cold Atlantic whip through the air, driving icebergs across the water and tossing fishing boats around, even in the sheltered coves protected by jagged cliffs where seabirds nest. Newfoundland’s dramatic scenery and unpredictable weather offer an experience unlike any other.

The residents of Newfoundland, known as Newfoundlanders, are famous for their hardiness, warmth, and humor. These qualities have been honed over generations of living in harmony with this challenging environment. The spirit of resourcefulness and generosity was famously displayed during the 9/11 attacks when 38 planes made emergency landings in the small town of Gander. This incident became the basis for the hit Broadway musical Come From Away. The welcoming nature of the islanders is apparent in every corner of the island, whether in bustling towns or remote fishing villages.

When Should You Visit Newfoundland?

The ideal time to visit Newfoundland is from May to October. In spring, icebergs glide past the coastline, offering spectacular views, while autumn brings crisp air and vast, open spaces that seem even more deserted. The peak tourist season is from July to August, when temperatures are mild and attractions, restaurants, and accommodations are in full swing. This is the perfect time to experience everything Newfoundland has to offer, but it also means higher costs, especially for hotels.

For those traveling to Newfoundland during its busy season, booking a rental car in advance is essential, particularly if you're not arriving by ferry from Nova Scotia. St. John’s, the island's capital city, is a small and walkable place, so a car is only necessary if you're planning to explore further.

In contrast, winter brings harsh conditions with heavy snow and freezing temperatures. Although the island’s western slopes offer excellent skiing opportunities, winter is otherwise not an ideal time to visit, unless you’re seeking snow sports.

How Much Time Should You Spend in Newfoundland?

To truly explore Newfoundland, it’s recommended to spend at least a week on the island. For those with limited time, three days in St. John’s, the vibrant capital city, will give you a taste of local culture, dining, and nightlife. If you're an outdoor enthusiast, allocate four days to hike and explore the stunning landscapes around Gros Morne National Park, located on the west coast.

Newfoundland is much larger than most people realize. The island is roughly the size of Cuba, and it takes at least seven hours to drive the 680 km (423 miles) from Corner Brook on the west coast to St. John’s on the eastern edge.

Getting Around Newfoundland

There are various ways to get to Newfoundland depending on the kind of trip you prefer. For those interested in exploring the island’s dramatic landscapes and small coastal villages, flying into Deer Lake or Port aux Basques and renting a car is the most common approach. Alternatively, if you’re drawn to the island’s wild, rocky coastline and its remote lighthouses, the ferry from Nova Scotia to Argentia is a great option. This 16-hour ferry ride offers a scenic introduction to Newfoundland, though be sure to book a rental car well in advance, as they can be hard to find during peak season.

Top Things to Do in Newfoundland

Newfoundland offers a range of outdoor activities, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences that make it an appealing destination. For nature lovers, a visit to the western fjords and the Tablelands at Gros Morne National Park is a must. Hiking Gros Morne Mountain provides spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, while the eerie Martian-like terrain of the Tablelands, an exposed area of the Earth’s mantle, is unlike anything else on Earth.

Icebergs are a major draw for visitors, particularly in late May and early June. These colossal chunks of ice drift along the northern and eastern coasts, and can sometimes be seen close to shore. For those interested in iceberg sightings, joining the Newfoundland and Labrador Iceberg Report group on Facebook will provide real-time updates on where to see these majestic frozen giants.

For wildlife enthusiasts, a visit to Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve, just a couple of hours south of St. John’s, offers one of the world’s greatest birdwatching experiences. Here, visitors can see massive flocks of seabirds, including 30,000 northern gannets. For an equally awe-inspiring experience, the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, just 45 minutes from St. John’s, is home to the second-largest colony of Leach’s storm petrels in the world, with 620,000 nesting pairs.

If you’re looking for a lively cultural experience, a night out in St. John’s on George Street is a must. Known for having more per square foot than any other street in North America, it offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with live music and a lively atmosphere that stretches deep into the night.

Budgeting for a Trip to Newfoundland

While Newfoundland is not a budget destination due to its remote location, it is affordable when compared to other regions of Canada. Costs are similar to those in larger cities like Toronto or Vancouver, though prices can be higher for accommodations and food in peak season.

Here are some estimated daily costs for travelers:

Basic room for two: $110–350

Self-catering apartment (Airbnb): $110–130

Coffee: $2–6

Sandwich: $5–24

Dinner for two: $75–100

Fish and chips: $18–32

Iceberg tour: $40–95

For budget-conscious travelers, camping or staying in bed-and-breakfast accommodations is an affordable option that also allows for a closer connection with the local culture. It’s a great way to experience the unique Newfoundland dialect, and you may even be treated to a traditional meal like Jiggs' dinner, a hearty local dish.

Newfoundland may be isolated and challenging to reach, but the rewards are immense for those who venture here. Whether you're hiking through pristine landscapes, exploring the rugged coastline, or simply enjoying the warmth of the island's people, Newfoundland is an unforgettable destination.

Newfoundland Travel Guide - Top Things To See, Do, & Eat

Video by Aller Endroits Géniaux